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Cleansing With Common Weeds
by author Rob MacDonald

Although cleansing is an ancient tradition, the necessity of doing so is more important today than ever before. We are exposed to thousands of chemical substances that didn’t exist 100 years ago: insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, chemical fertilizers, air pollution, preservatives, artificial colours, artificial flavours and sweeteners, automobile exhaust, electromagnetic fields, radioactivity, water pollution, toxic materials in the home and at work, cigarette smoke, and alcohol and drug toxicity.

We unwittingly consume three pounds of artificial chemicals every year. This puts a huge stress on our organs of elimination: the liver, kidneys, skin, bowels and lungs, which become overburdened to the point where they can no longer perform their functions effectively. All this toxicity leads to a weakened immune system, fatigue and poor health.

Since we cannot escape the hazards of our environment, routinely cleansing the body with the use of herbal medicine is increasingly important. Traditionally, spring is a time of renewal and growth, and it is the optimal time to do a cleanse because nature’s most potent detoxifying herbs are readily available. You need look no farther than your own backyard, neighbourhood park, local fields or health food store to find the herbs needed to do your own herbal detoxification.

Rural Remedies

Known principally as a weed, dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) has an astonishing range of health benefits. The roots of two-year-old plants are mildly bitter and act as a gentle laxative, which aids in the removal of toxins through the bowel. Dandelion root is one of the most effective detoxifying herbs, acting as a cleansing tonic for the liver, gallbladder and digestive tract. It can also be employed as a blood cleanser and diuretic. It has major therapeutic benefits for many conditions including constipation, skin problems such as acne, eczema and psoriasis, and rheumatic conditions, including arthritis and gout. The highly nutritive leaves, which are picked in the spring, can be eaten in salads as a wonderful tonic. The leaves, a powerful diuretic, flush out water-soluble toxins and excess fluids. They can be juiced, eaten raw or dried for use in herbal preparations such as teas or tinctures.

Cleavers or bedstraw (Galium aparine) can be found growing along roadsides and in gardens and is gathered just before flowering in late spring or early summer. Cleavers cleanses the kidneys, blood and lymphatics, and it helps rid the liver, pancreas and spleen of toxic wastes. Cleavers is a gentle, non-toxic medicine that is best used fresh as an infusion or juice, as drying destroys most of its medicinal properties.

Burdock root (Arctium lappa) is one of the foremost detoxifying herbs in both western and Chinese herbal medicine. It is used to treat conditions caused by an overload of toxins, such as infections, boils, rashes and chronic skin problems. Burdock is an effective medicinal that cleanses the liver and kidneys, ridding the body of toxic waste materials and heavy metals. It acts as a strengthening herb for poor kidney function, thereby increasing urine output and decreasing uric acid levels in the blood that can lead to gout. Burdock root can also be eaten as a vegetable, as it is in Japan and France. Because it is the root that is used for medicine, it is best taken as a decoction or tincture. Capsules are not as effective because part of the medicinal action is provided by the bitter taste.

Nettles (Urtica dioica), well known for their sting, have long been appreciated for their medicinal uses. Nettle leaves can be cooked like a vegetable, dried to make tea or taken as a tincture. For maximum benefit, this herb should be juiced. This is a plant that can be consumed in any quantity, the more the better. The key use of nettles is as a cleansing and detoxifying herb, helping to cleanse the body of accumulated wastes. Like most fast-growing weeds, nettles have abundant nutrients such as iron and vitamin C. This makes it a rejuvenating tonic for anemia and other similar debilitated states. In general, it is valuable to consider nettles as a fortifying remedy.

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Rob MacDonald is a clinical herbalist in Vancouver. He also teaches at Dominion Herbal College and is on the board of directors of the Canadian Herbalist Association of BC. He can be contacted at 604-682-7413 or herbalrob@yahoo.com.

Source: alive #245, March 2003

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