ADVANCEDBROWSE SUBJECTS
alive Academy
Alive Forum
Event Calendar
Health Retailer Search
Alive Awards
Alive Web Exclusives
Alive Australia


APEX Awards 2009

Find a store
Subscribe to our Free Newsletter!

Enlarge Font Printer Version Email It to a Friend
Baby Food Basics
by author Laina Shulman, DC

New parents want to make the best choices for their children. Proper nutrition and good eating habits should be established at a very young age and affect a child’s health for a lifetime.

The digestive systems of babies younger than six months old are immature; young babies should be fed breast milk or formula exclusively. Parents often feel anxious about when to begin solid foods. The good news is that babies often give you clues when they are ready. Most babies are ready to eat solids when they’ve doubled their birth weight (or weigh about 15 lbs/6.8 kg).

First Meal

You’ve decided that your baby is ready and willing to eat food. What do you begin with? A hypoallergenic cereal such as barley or rice mixed with breast milk or formula is a good place to start. One to two teaspoons fed by a rubber-tipped spoon is plenty. At first, eating will seem very foreign to your baby, and most of the food will end up everywhere but in her mouth. Be patient, and continue to feed your baby once a day; all she needs is a little practice.

As your baby grows, she’ll be more eager to sample food from your plate, and you’ll be eager to introduce some variety to her diet. Keep in mind that not all foods are safe; some may pose a choking hazard, a few aren’t good for your baby’s still developing digestive system, and others may be potential allergens.

Adding New Foods

When your baby is successfully eating cereal one or two times per day, it is time to introduce noncitrus fruits and vegetables. Good foods to start with include sweet potatoes, squash, applesauce, bananas, carrots, peaches, and pears.

All food should be strained or mushy for a six-month-old; at this stage he’ll be pressing the food against the top of his mouth and then swallowing. Introduce vegetables and fruits one at a time with a three-day interval between each type of food. Once you know your child has no adverse reaction to individual foods, you can blend them together.

Avoiding Allergies

Infants who have a parent or sibling with food allergies are at a higher risk of developing allergies. Reactions to foods may include diarrhea, vomiting, coughing, hives, or rash. These symptoms often indicate that your baby’s digestive system is not mature enough to digest this food or is sensitive to this food. In either case, avoid any food that causes a reaction; continuing to feed it to the baby may result in food allergies. If you have a strong history of allergies, corn or chocolate may also trigger a response in baby. Choosing organic food will eliminate your baby’s exposure to the pesticides found in many conventional foods.

Beginning to feed your child solid food is an exciting time for any parent. Feeding your child fresh, healthy foods that aren’t full of salt, chemicals, or sugar sets the stage for healthy choices throughout childhood. Besides fresh food, the other feeding essentials are a washable bib, a large cloth for wiping face and hands–and a mop for the floor!

When is Your Baby Ready for Solid Food?

  • Your baby’s hunger is not satisfied after eight to10 feedings of breast milk or formula per day.
  • Your baby will begin to display chewing motions.
  • Your baby will show an increased curiosity in food by reaching for your food or eyeing it when you are eating.
  • Your baby will sit upright when supported. Even if he’s not quite ready for a highchair, your baby will need to be able to sit upright to swallow well.

Foods to be Avoided for a Minimum of One Year to Minimize Chances That Your
Baby will Develop Allergies:

  • egg whites (yolks are fine)
  • dairy products (the protein in cow’s milk is hard for a baby’s digestive system to break down)
  • soy (many babies who are sensitive to dairy are also sensitive to soy)
  • wheat and foods containing wheat flour
  • honey (it may contain botulism spores that are life threatening to the baby)
  • shellfish
  • peanut butter (if a parent has allergies to peanuts, wait until the child is three years old to introduce)
  • tree nuts (walnuts and pecans)

Laina Shulman, DC, is the co-founder of Pure-Health and president of the Pure-Health Show. She is a chiropractor, author, and professional speaker in London, Ontario. www.pure-health.com

Source: alive #287, September 2006

Back to top

See Related Content
Optimum Bone Health
Healthy kids rarely sit still! They are continuously on the move--and for good reason: they have bone to build. Bone is living tissue that continually renews and regenerates itself throughout the entire lifespan..
How To Raise Athletes Not Couch Potatoes
Children are 10 pounds heavier today at age 10 than they were a decade ag.
Kids First
Living a healthy life in North American society can be like fighting a battle, and the best weapon in this battle is knowledge. Kids need to be brought up knowing which foods are best for them and why: organic fruits and vegetables and whole grains because they provide the nutrients necessary for proper growth.
Healthy Snacking
Children need snacks. In their school lunches and when they come home in the afternoon famished, they need healthy, tasty treats.
Natural Sweets for School Treats
It's back to school this month, which means kids will need healthy, tasty foods to keep their energy up and provide the nutrients their growing bodies need.
Teen Tanks Need Heavy Fuel
Teenagers need lots of calories each day to keep up their energy for sports and activities and still have some left over for building muscles and bones. The common tendency is to resort to fast and convenient foods that are cheap and abundant. Too often good nutrition gives way to the stimulation of salt, sugar and additives.
Combating The Childhood Obesity Crisis
Kids and youth are eating worse and exercising less. Something has got to change. In his 29 years as a physical education teacher, David Lively has seen "big" changes in his students. Frightening ones.
Nutrition for Today's Children
For parents and children, September is much like New Year's. The start of the school year presents new challenges, adventures and opportunities. It's time for your children to hit the books again. It's also a perfect time to brush up on your healthy shopping habits.
Struggling at School?
Too often we label a child or teen with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), then prescribe Ritalin, a nervous-system stimulating drug th.
Nutritious Nibbles for Kids
It's that time of the year again. When our precious children head back to school, good whole food nutrition throughout the entire year will give them the essential building blocks for the brain to function well and for the whole body to stay alert and alive.
Healthy Snacks for Kids
 With the abundance of commercially processed, high sugar and brightly coloured foods available, it can be hard to teach kids about more natural, satisfying options. When preparing healthy snacks it's key to consider nutritional value along with fun presentation.
School's In: Time to Eat Right!
Quick September Snacks When kids are active it can be hard to get them to stop and eat, and if they do, you certainly want to make the most of the opportunity.
Winning The Food Fight
Do your children refuse to eat their vegetables? Do they prefer sugary foods and drinks to fresh produce and whole-grain breads and pastas? If so, you're not alone. Many parents are frustrated by having to compete with slick advertising campaigns luring their children toward the next sugary treat or fast-food snack..
Cereal Killers Lurking in Your Home?
Let's examine a child's typical breakfast: Processed breakfast cereal (sugar) with milk (more sugar), toast and jam (even more sugar), served with a glass of fruit juice (still more sugar). All carbohydrates break down into sugars in the body.
Omega-3s and Children
Omega-3 fats are polyunsaturated fats that protect against heart disease, have anti-inflammatory properties, aid in proper retinal and brain development, and improve focus and behaviour in children.
Managing the Munchies
With an increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in young people-so much so they don't even bother calling it "adult onset anymore-it's clear that eating habits play a major role in our health. But for many teens, snacking on high-sugar, high-fat food is as much a part of life as homework or driving lessons.
When Food is Love
Although parents find it tempting to use junk food as rewards, this "food is love mentality can create a whole host of problems and set a child up for an eating disorder later in life.
Not Milk?
The best food for babies is their mothers' milk; it is perfectly adapted to their needs. For adults, however, lactose intolerance is just one reason to look for an alternative to cows' milk.
Nag Me Not
In 2000 the Canadian Medical Association Journal reported that children are increasingly choosing to watch TV, surf the Internet, and play video games instead of staying active with sports and outdoor play. Today the average Canadian child sits in front of a screen three to five hours a day.
Bone Health for Children
By the time you are in your early 20s, you have reached your peak in bone mass development. After this age you can expect a slow and steady decline to occur each year.
Soy Beverage
As parents, we want to provide our children with the best food possible. However, kids are sometimes put off by the taste and appearance of healthy foods. Some children, for example, don't like the taste of certain soy-based beverages.
School Lunch Recipes Your Kids Will Love
With a little preplanning and experimentation, packing healthy school lunches doesn't have to be a chore. The key is to focus on the foods your children eat willingly.
Proper Protein Portions
Parents with sport-oriented children want to be involved and informed in both their child's athletic activities and nutritional need. One of their common questions is about protein, which plays a vital role in children's development as well as in their performance.
You Can Have Healthy Children
A young mother, in her mid-20s and grossly overweight, was pulling a four-wheeled cart behind her. In the cart was an obese six-year-old child. The young boy, sitting cross-legged, was eating a mound of pretzels and potato chips piled high in his lap.
Nutrition Tips for Healthy Vegetarian Kids
Parents who eat vegetarian diets are often nutrition savvy, but there are different nutritional requirements for children and adults. Most importantly, children have higher metabolic rates and energy requirements.
Lead by Example
Raising healthy children isn't just about giving them a vitamin pill with dinner. It's about creating a family life that promotes and sustains health for all. While a holistic diet is the cornerstone of a natural lifestyle, other elements such as fresh air and exercise are also important. When parents eat a balanced natural foods diet, they provide their children with the foundation for future health.
We're Pregnant! Now What?
"How do I ensure a healthy pregnancy? You can have a healthy pregnancy by eating a healthy, well-balanced diet augmented with the right supplements for baby and maternal health, making sure exercise is part of your weekly routine, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Teach Your Children Well
There are certain well-researched health and nutritional truths that can improve your children's health and overall well-being. Once implemented in your household, the following practices will optimize your children's health and wellness, both physically and mentally.
Healthy Lunches
Are you sometimes faced with the decision between taking a chance on a slice of pizza or picking up a corner-store burrito to stuff into your kid's lunch bag? Instead of relying on those fast-food lunches loaded with calories and fat, here's how you can pack a healthy on-the-go lunch in just minutes.
Eating Well-For Two
The earliest weeks of pregnancy are a critical time for fetal development. In fact, you'll need to start taking care of yourself before you even conceive in order to have the healthiest pregnancy possible. Nutrition will be key to helping you keep your growing baby healthy and safe while inside the womb.
What's for Lunch?
Encourage your children to take part in selecting the foods they want to find in their lunchboxes.
Sugar and Your Child
Many parents realize that sugar is not their friend when it comes to raising happy, healthy children. Childhood obesity and the accompanying health hazard of childhood diabetes are serious health concerns.
Food Additives and Hyperactivity
If you take your children grocery shopping, you know the draw of brightly packaged food. It doesn't stop there: inside the packaging you'll often find additives and colouring to enhance flavour and fun.
The Organic Picnic
Eating alfresco surrounded by nature makes us realize how much we need to take care of our precious planet. We can start by packing an organic picnic—its positive impact can go much further than just the foods we choose.

Back to top